Sciatica

 Sciatica is a common condition characterized by nerve pain that radiates down the leg, often caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve. This nerve originates in the lower back and travels down the buttock and leg. Sciatica can be triggered by various factors, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or injury. 

 

Symptoms:

• Pain:

  A sharp, burning, or shooting pain that radiates down the leg, often starting in the lower back or buttock. 

   
• Tingling or numbness:

  A prickling or loss of sensation in the leg or foot. 

   

• Weakness:

  A feeling of weakness in the leg or foot, especially when walking or running. 

   

• Worsening with activity:

  The pain may worsen with prolonged sitting, standing, or certain movements. 

   

Causes:

• Herniated discs:

  When a disc in the spine bulges or ruptures, it can press on the sciatic nerve. 

   

• Spinal stenosis:

  Narrowing of the spinal canal can put pressure on the sciatic nerve. 

   

• Piriformis syndrome:

  The piriformis muscle, located in the buttock, can sometimes irritate the sciatic nerve. 

   

• Spondylolisthesis:

  A condition where one vertebra slips out of place and can compress the sciatic nerve. 

   

  While sciatica primarily causes pain in the lower back, buttocks, and legs, it can sometimes have indirect effects on the eyes, particularly when related to conditions like Ankylosing Spondylitis. In some cases, nerve irritation from sciatica can lead to eye problems, including inflammation of the eye (uveitis) or vision changes.

Treatment:

• Rest and activity modifications: Avoiding activities that worsen the pain. 
   

• Pain medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers to manage pain. 
   

• Physical therapy: Exercises and stretches to strengthen muscles and improve mobility. 
   

• Injections: Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain. 
   

• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the nerve.